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WHAT IS CBC

                                     WHAT IS CBC?



A complete blood count (CBC) is a comprehensive blood test that evaluates the components of blood to assess overall health and detect various medical conditions. It measures several key elements:

  • Red Blood Cells (RBCs): These cells transport oxygen from the lungs to the body and return carbon dioxide to be exhaled.

  • White Blood Cells (WBCs): These cells are crucial for fighting infections. A CBC can measure the total number of white cells and, if a differential is included, the specific types of white blood cells.

  • Hemoglobin (Hb): This iron-rich protein in red blood cells carries oxygen.

  • Hematocrit (Hct): This indicates the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells.

  • Platelets: These are essential for blood clotting and stopping bleeding.

The CBC can reveal abnormalities in cell counts that may indicate conditions such as anemia, infection, leukemia, or other health issues. It is commonly used in routine health assessments and can help monitor ongoing medical conditions or the effects of treatments.

Normal ranges for these components can vary based on factors such as age and sex. For example, typical adult values might include:

Component

Normal Range

WBC

4,000 to 10,000 cells per mcL

RBC (females)

4.0 to 5.4 million cells per mcL

RBC (males)

4.5 to 6.1 million cells per mcL

Hemoglobin (females)

11.5 to 15.5 g/dL

Hemoglobin (males)

13 to 17 g/dL

Platelets

150,000 to 400,000 cells per mcL

A CBC is generally a safe procedure with minimal risks, such as slight discomfort at the blood draw site. Results are typically available within a few days and help healthcare providers make informed decisions regarding diagnosis and treatment.

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